I’ve always joked that marketing is a not missionary position! There is truth in comedy. Marketing is about preaching to the already converted. Your job is to attract people who believe what you believe.

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Too many businesses focus resources on marketing individual products and services. While that is certainly important to a degree, products will change over time. By contrast, movements – commitments to unwavering beliefs and values – have longevity. A better, bigger, and bolder marketing goal is to create a movement based on your values.

Movements are Built from the Inside-Out

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A movement requires that businesses assess what they stand for in the world. You have to be really clear on who you are, on what’s important to you, and what you value. IBM, for example, values contributing to a smarter planet where technology can change lives, build better governments and even reduce food spoilage – and thus hunger. Grasshopper.com is committed to improving the lives of entrepreneurs who create jobs and change the world. How the company does that is with phone solutions. While products will evolve, the company is grounded in what it stands for and why it exists. Tony Hsieh of Zappos.com says, “You must think bigger than your product and your company.” He’s right.

Aim bigger than your company  keepingithuman.com

TOMS Shoes is a One-for-One company. Its marketing is a movement. They may sell shoes and glasses today; what people buy into is a larger story about making the world better. When you buy a product, another product is given to a child in need. Patagonia believes in exploration and in pushing one’s physical limits, and it also believes that these human heights are compatible with stewardship of the environment.

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Competitors will compete on products and features; a larger story that creates a movement offers customers something bigger that inspires greater loyalty. There is value in belonging to a movement. When you share values with your customers, your relationship is deepened.

The Advantages of Movements

Movements attract the right customers. Product life cycles are getting shorter and shorter, especially in technology. Movements built on common ideals are more sustainable because you attract people who share those values rather than customers who are looking for deals, cheap stuff or simply what’s ‘cool’ at the time. While movements certainly evolve, standing for nothing in a world of change is a good way to be lost in the dizzying morass of customer choices today. When you offer your customer choices based on commitments to something bigger than your company, you connect them to something meaningful and that inspires greater loyalty. In my business, I am committed to marketing that is honest and human – and that means no hype, jargon and BS. This commitment also acts as a powerful litmus test for me. Organizations that don’t value people – employees or customers – and thus don’t share my values aren’t customers I want. Conversely, if they believe what I believe, they are likely attracted to my message. That’s as it should be. The power of a movement is that it attracts people who already value what you do.

Movements help allocate resources. Companies that clearly know what they stand for are better able to channel resources into right things and say no to the things that don’t fit. Movements based on clearly defined values act as a strategic GPS for where the company is heading. Anything that compromises or doesn’t fit with those values is not something that merits an investment in finite resources.

Movements cut through noise and provide strategic direction
. When you know your values from the inside out, you have clarity on your ‘why story.’ Companies that don’t know what they stand for have no story to tell the world. Look at Yahoo! (or should I say, Ya-Who?!) or HP today. It’s no coincidence they aren’t doing well. When you don’t have a great story to tell the world and don’t know what you stand for, how can you create a strategy to get there? Your values operate as a Northern Star that never changes, providing clarity and direction.

Be the ‘Keeper of the Flame’

Keeper of the Flame keepingithuman.com

Movements signal purpose in the world, and your job is to be the keeper of that flame – that deep commitment to purpose that is bigger than your products and your company.

When you know your larger story, you are not as susceptible to customer demands that don’t fit. The problem with defining your values from the outside-in (instead of inside-out) is that customers will come and go, and they are not created equal. If your ideals change constantly based on what others’ value, you are chasing markets that will always change.

Marketing is dynamic; and while many things change, your core ideals shouldn’t. That’s one constant that the right kind of customers – those who share your values – can always count on.

KKG (Kathy Klotz-Guest): Other than Apple, when we look at Silicon Valley – who is creating really innovative products?

MH (Mike Harding): I would say Nest Labs. Tony Fadell, the founder, created the iPod. He came up with a non-obvious answer to a problem people didn’t know they had. Almost 50% of energy in homes goes to cooling; he wanted to apply technology to the problem to reduce energy consumption. He developed a “learning” thermostat. And he wanted it to have a cool design, too, which it does.

There was a huge design element and the product costs about $250, and pays for itself in a few years. So there is a great return on sophisticated technology made simple. That’ the ‘a-ha!’ It meets all the criteria of great innovation – simple, important, solves a key problem people didn’t always articulate, and so the value is clear. This product is about great design, it’s easy to use, and it is based on awesome sophisticated technology that the user doesn’t have to understand to be able to benefit from. Honeywell has patents around those kinds of things and came to the conclusion that there was no market and didn’t go into that space. Honeywell is now coming after them. Facebook is making attempts but their product is not the ‘best imaginable’ product.  Intel is trying to innovate into new areas, too.

KKG: I think healthcare is rife for big shifts and we already see some examples. IDEO helped Kaiser Permanente to rethink the entire patient experience by imagining it as a whole product – from sitting in the waiting room to wearing those horrible gowns (talk about exposed!..) <laughs!>. Now in healthcare we’re talking about technology shifts such as electronic medical records, and ways to improve actual hospital care.

KKG: Another example of small things that make a huge difference in healthcare is in the area of catheters – a major source of hospital infections. A company recently came up with a catheter cleaning mechanism (with a disinfecting dispenser and cleaning head that operates at the push of a button). This company looked at the entire process of “human” events that lead to contamination and built a solution to the entire process. For example, nurses putting catheters in their pockets for later use. That very act contaminates the catheter. Now nurses can disinfect right before insertion! A small tweak in design that understands the entire human chain of events can have a huge health impact! It also fits all the criteria of “best imaginable product” by applying human-centered design element to solving a significant “human” need.

MH: Wow. That’s right.

KKG: You talk about creating the “best imaginable product.” How do you get there?

MH: UC Berkeley Professor – Dr. Peter Wilton – did work in this area, so I have to give credit here. The ‘best imaginable product’ happens long before your product development process. First, suspend all disbelief about what you think you know. Second, approach innovation as if it is a problem you have never seen before. Ask yourself ‘why?’ Get to the core reason of why. Make it so simple, and take big requirements off the table. Try to explain what you are doing to a young child. If you can’t get to the simple explanation of why you need a product, you don’t know what you are doing. 

KKG: Absolutely. You have to knock people off the status quo of their own assumptions. That’s hard.

MH: Yes. You can mentally trick people! Take them down a path where the answer to what you ask is obvious. Then, flip it so that the answer seems totally wrong. Here is a great story to illustrate. There was this great painter in Ohio once upon a time. He painted people as he *saw* people. One day a woman drives up in fancy car and she asked him to paint her. The one catch, she says, is to do it naked. So he talks to his wife. He comes back and says, OK, I’ll do it. But only if I can keep *my* socks on. It’s a miscommunication. It’s a challenge of assumption. You saw that coming!

KKG: Absolutely. Comedy – like great marketing – is about upending expectations. Same mindset!

MH: Yes! Cutomers lie. People lie. It’s not malicious – but we lie to ourselves. We don’t mean to. It’s part of the human condition. Sometimes we don’t know what we want, and we don’t know how to ask for it. Sometimes customers aren’t sure. You have to keep going back to the question about the most basic assumptions and ask, “Why do you think that? What makes you sure? Are there other possibilities?”

KKG: True. So many great areas to explore in a future blogs. Any final thoughts on the topic?

MH: There is no silver bullet here. Challenge assumptions; yet don’t dump your product design process – just know how to use it at the right time. Don’t be arrogant. Be smart enough to know the difference. You have to use the right tool for the right job. Innovation isn’t about throwing out the traditional stuff; it’s knowing when to veer from tradition because it yields the same stuff. Critics criticize; creators create. Where do you want to be?

KKG: Thanks, Mike!

Follow Kathy: @kathyklotzguest     Follow Mike: @mah1