Time to humanize!

It’s Raining Marketing Bullshit

It’s a marketing crap explosion out there. There is too much content and jargon-laden stuff chasing too little mindshare. In 2010, Google’s then CEO, Eric Schmidt, proclaimed that there is more content created every two days than in all of human history up through 2003. More recently, IBM stated that 90% of content today was created in the last two years alone. Holy data shit-storm!

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It gets worse. The annual Edelman Trust Barometer continues to show a steady decline in customer trust of companies. And along with the decline in trust, we have a growing deficit in attention span. We’re on social overload and it isn’t pretty.

There is just too much out there and we’re filtering for our very survival. That means way too much information is being created and yet, simultaneously, we’re facing a paucity of meaningful marketing. Data does not mean information and it certainly doesn’t mean “meaningful.” It’s getting harder and harder to cut through the noise.

Turn customers into advocates keepingithuman.com


Does This Customer Advocacy Make my Marketing Data Look ‘Big’?

Against this backdrop of marketing ‘Big data,” and its corollary (little relevance and, thus, “who gives a crap?”), marketers are fighting to be heard. This can a good thing – it forces companies to rethink how they are communicating. It’s time to change the marketing ‘game’ to one that is more human, relevant and purposeful. And no – by the way – I don’t want a relationship with you just because I liked your Facebook page. Seriously – I wouldn’t put up with stalker behavior in a date; why would I put up with it from a ‘brand’ that thinks I want to interact with my laundry detergent (coffee, toothpaste, whatever) on Twitter while watching TV. Nope.

The New ‘Buying Journey’

Additionally, the buyer’s journey has changed. According to Forrester (October 2012), buyers are approximately 67% – 90% through their decision-making process by the time they contact the company for information. That means they are doing self-directed searches, talking to their networks and getting information from your detractors and advocates. What is the net sentiment for your company? This has huge implications for why advocacy matters today. Forrester’s data shows that 94% of us trust advocates compared to 18% of us who trust influencers. Why? Because unpaid advocates are believed to be “people like me.” That matters when it comes to trust. I sure don’t trust corporate spokespeople and media ‘influencers,’ but I trust people just like me.

Human Element

Humanize Like Your Success Depends on it (Psst! It Does)

While there are a lot of ways to humanize your company and content, here are three ways to stand out.

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Use Story Marketing.

Tell simple stories. Humans are storytelling animals. Stories simplify and cut through the noise in ways that data alone cannot. According to Jennifer Aaker at Stanford’s Graduate School of Business, stories are remembered up to 22X more than facts alone (Stanford studies). Stories give us reasons to care where facts fail. Neuromarketing – the intersection of neuroscience and marketing – tells us that humans make decisions with emotions and use facts to justify the decisions. Yep – emotions are critical. Stories that answer “why,” and that tell your market who you are and what you care about are more powerful and meaningful. Even in B2B. It’s time for business to stop thinking it is above the rules. Most of us don’t check our humanity at the door when we go into a work building. Surveys show that 92.3% of audiences are, in fact, made up of people (we really don’t know about the rest)!

Related to stories, companies today need to elevate the discussion of what they do to a discussion of who they are. It’s not about products and services today; it’s about standing for a purpose that is bigger than the company. For Zappo’s, it’s delivering happiness and great customer service no matter what it takes. For Patagonia, it’s the environment. For IBM, it’s being part of an ecosystem that creates a smarter, better planet with technology. Find your higher purpose, and you’ll connect in a more meaningful way. Products and services come and go – movements have longevity.


Think Upside Down.

Turn assumptions on their heads. Once we’ve seen or heard new messages, we acclimate to a pattern. Over time, the novelty factor wears off. So what better way to shift expectations than to flip them occasionally? If people expect serious, give them humor. If people expect humor, change the message frequently. Humor is human, and it is one of the best devices for communicating because it operates as an incredibly effective pattern disruption technique. If I’m talking at you for a few minutes, your brain adapts and filters what I am saying until I do something – anything – that shifts your expectations and disrupts the expected pattern – a joke, a story, an exercise, etc. Then, your attention increases greatly. Humor gets around the intellectual ‘facts’ filter. Once I make you laugh, your attention is high and your filter is down. I am now able to get my messages through in a way I could not before.

A great example of this is IBM’s ‘Art of the Sale’ (all seven of them!). When it first came out, the video was a huge hit – growing traffic for the company’s smaller, newer mainframe product by 25X. Why? No one expected humor from IBM and, more importantly, IBM did something even more unpredictable: it parodied itself. Yep – it was “un-iBM” and that’s why it worked so well – generating trade press and earned media that paid advertisements could never have generated.

When you have been running with the same messages for a while, flip expectations, and you’ll jump start attention and create a deeper connection with your audience. Remember, even the best messages flat-line. It’s a never-ending cycle; so make sure you are jump starting your own messaging innovation curve. Messages have short product life cycles, too, because of the amount of noise out there.

Humor makes people happy www,keepingithuman.com


Unleash People and (a likeable) Brand Personality.

Every company has a brand personality. It might not one you’d like to have, however. Remember those Mac v. PC ads? Those were fantastic ads because they really spoke to how people saw the world of PC vs. Mac users. No doubt about – brand personalities matter. If your company was a person, who would it be? And, more importantly who do customers believe it to be? B2B companies have personalities, too. Only most of them are incredibly boring and outdated. It doesn’t have to be that way.

Show a human side. Weave personal interests alongside business information, so your audience knows something about you as a person and can connect with you on that human level, before building a business relationship. We do business with people we know, like and trust – let people get to know you and trust you by liking you first as a person. It’s easy to add fun bios to company sites and to social networking profiles.

Part of being likeable (no not Facebook likes) is being relatable. And a big part of the personality of the company is its people. The best storytellers in a company are those closest to the customer (not those in the C-suite!). Shocking, right? Let those storytellers engage with customers. Look at how Cisco Systems used Gen Y –intern turned Internet rapper, Greg Justice. This intern put a relevant, hip face on an older technology company and spoke to other Gen Y’ers in ways that company execs could not. Remember, advocates matter as customers are doing their own searches before they even contact the company for information. Advocates are “people like me…” – they are trusted far more than company spokespeople and media influencers.

Sometimes the best storytellers also live outside the company – they are passionate, rabid, unpaid advocates who share their stories out of dedication and loyalty. These loyal customers tend to refer 5X (Forrester) more customers on average than their non-advocate counterparts. A great example is Starbucks Melody, a Seattle-based lawyer who loves Starbucks and talks about the company passionately to her tens of thousands of listeners. Engage, empower, and catalyze your advocates with great content and stories and let them tell their stories their way! IBM, too, has a lot of fans both inside and outside the company – so, yes, B2B, it is possible.

Complexity isn't human Keepingithuman.com

Cut Through the Marketing Noise and Complexity

By telling simple stories, turning expectations upside down frequently, and letting your personality come through, you’ll stand out in a noisy world today. While there are many ways to humanize – the most important thing is to forge deeper connections with your audience in order to increase marketing results. There is no short-cut or quick ‘social media’ fix.

Every marketer communicates, yet few truly connect. ‘Meaning’ kicks volume’s ass every day of the week. Move over data overload. It’s time for “Big and Meaningful Data.”

Let me know what you think!

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Visit Women in Consulting and check out Kathy’s recent webinar on the topic.

Nirvan and Caine

Kathy sat down with Laurie Kretchmar recently to discuss “Caine’s Arcade,” a viral sensation, and why everyone needs a “Nirvan.” Laurie is a communications pro and social media evangelist for great causes and companies. A former journalist for Fortune and Working Woman magazines, Laurie served as Editor in Chief and VP at Women.com Networks, the first major website for women. A graduate of Dartmouth, Laurie lives in the Bay Area. Laurie wrote about Caine’s Arcade on her blog as well.

Cardboard Arcade blog

Source: Mamiverse.com

Kathy Klotz-Guest (KKG): Can you summarize the story for our readers?

Laurie Kretchmar (LK): Caine is a real and imaginative boy in Los Angeles who created an arcade of games made of cardboard at his dad’s auto parts store. There was very little foot traffic until a customer and filmmaker named Nirvan Mullick happened upon it , surprised Caine by bringing hundreds of people to visit and made a short documentary about it. The video “Caine’s Arcade” took the Internet by storm. I was touched by Caine’s story and also Nirvan’s. Nirvan has since gone on to start a foundation to foster creativity in kids around the world. (Keeping it Human Note: The foundation is called the Imagination Foundation).

I also was interested in how a story like this struck a chord. I think people are hungry for good news, but not saccharine news. Nirvan has great anecdotes about people who’ve been touched by “Caine’s Arcade” including a burly Secret Service agent who said he cried when he saw the movie.

KKG: It’s a great human interest story. What part of it interested you most?

LK: As a former journalist, I always love to hear the story behind the story. In my blog I write about social media and marketing and topics that grab my interest. I recently heard of an altruistic kid who made a splash and I suspected his parents were heavily involved in the marketing of his idea, which they were. When I began to think about what we all need, I thought, aha – we need a Nirvan.

Nirvan and Caine

Source: Firewireblog.com

And here’s a secret – I knew that Nirvan was and is accessible via social media and would almost certainly retweet my blog post on Twitter. I was right, and he did. We tweeted “Who is your Nirvan?” He replied, “I’m my own.”

Nirvan and Building an Imagination Foundation

KKG: That’s very cool. Nirvan is a great champion who turned his experience into a Foundation to encourage creativity in kids. What lessons in advocacy can readers take away from this story? I can think of a few.

LK:
1) Be open to serendipity and possibilities. You could literally be replacing a door handle when you stumble upon a meaningful idea that transforms your life and those around you.

2) Look for allies! Who is most interested in what you’re promoting? As Ted Hope, an independent movie producer said at South by Southwest, “You have to find a way to conspire with people you have yet to meet.”

A kid's cardboard arcade

Source: Vimeo.com

Storytelling for a Cause

KKG: This story is a such a great way to think about promoting a cause. However, I would say that many of us need ‘Nirvans!’ Why is having a Nirvan so important today?

LK:There is so much noise that it can seem hard to get attention for your great idea.

KKG: Amen! Preaching to the choir.

LK: Some of us feel shy tooting our own horn – so find someone else who will do it for you or help you become a thought leader. As I told one non-profit leader who had his first book coming out yet was reluctant to tweet, “It’s not about you! It’s about your cause. It’s letting people know about your work so they can learn more.”

To find your tribe, ask yourself, who shares my passions and interests? Search for them via social media. I’ve found some authors, editors and readers on Twitter who share my interest in certain children’s books. For instance I’ve celebrated the life of a great children’s book illustrator – Trina Schart Hyman whom I interviewed many years ago. I also recently mourned the passing of an author who was very influential to me and others – E.L. Konigsburg. She wrote “The Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basel E. Frankweiler” about a young girl who hides out with her brother in the Metropolitan Museum of Art . Reading that novel as a young girl in California was the first time I envisioned New York City and I knew I would live there someday, which I did.

KKG: How can we increase our chances of running into and empowering others to be Nirvans for us?

LK: Look for us. We’re all around.

KKG: How can we be better Nirvans for others? It’s about really being present and recognizing the need and opportunity.

LK: True! Keep an eye out for natural allies. Introduce people with similar interests. It could be as simple as reaching out via a tweet. I just introduced two Illinois women via Twitter; one is a young activist promoting women in politics; the other an advocate for survivors.

Thanks, Laurie!

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Know your story keepingithuman.com

I gave a workshop recently about humanizing products and marketing, and we talked about why narrative and great stories matter during design and in our customer communications. Stories of empathy and customer needs inform the design process, and, when we know what challenge we’re addressing with our products, we then know how to tell the story of overcoming that issue when it comes to marketing communications. Even great products need great marketing stories. While it may work for Field of Dreams, the ‘build it and they will come’ approach isn’t a great way to go even for great products. Hope is eternal; yet, it’s not a great marketing strategy.

Empathy and Customer Stories Drive Design

One of the products we discussed was Nest Labs, a product I have written about before. Designed by folks that were part of the iPhone team at Apple, this product is a simple, elegant, easy-to-use learning thermostat that looks good. From a design standpoint – they did lots of things right, as you would expect from people with Apple’s design sensibilities. The product tackles the challenge that many users have – learning how to use a thermostat – and having it yield consistent savings. Most thermostats don’t save setting preferences, they are incredibly inefficient, not easy to program, and unattractive. The Nest thermostat learns users’ preferences so that it reduces heating costs and inefficiencies by up to 50% (savings vary) and it’s elegant, attractive and user-friendly.

Great Product with a 'Why'  keepingithuman.com

No doubt – it’s a great product with a great team and origin story. It costs several hundred dollars to start with – there are several generations out now and costs are headed down. It’s a product with a great ‘Why’ behind it. So what could this company do better?

Nest Origin Story   keepingithuman.com

Tell a Better Marketing Story

The answer is storytelling. It could tell a better story to customers. The company has a huge opportunity to tell its compelling narrative in a bigger, bolder way to the market. Great products that solve real challenges, open up new opportunities, and make life better for people have a solid story to tell and it’s imperative to tell it in the right way.

How to Craft a Compelling Business (and Consumer) Story

The key to a great story is change; in other words, how does the product leave customers better off?! A great story answers that question in a compelling way. This point is critical: simply showing how customers benefit by saving money or time feels a bit empty and anti-climactic. It is. Great products are supposed to make lives better. So what?! Here’s the key point: never end your story on a monetary benefit. There is nothing wrong that benefit. Of course, it matters. Still, it’s only a surface-level benefit.


The Most Important Element of a Successful Story is Change

Underneath every benefit is a larger human need. Think about Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. People have needs for security, control, freedom, self-esteem, belonging, access, community, recognition and a need to be a part of something bigger than themselves. Why end with a superficial benefit when you can reach people emotionally, cut through noise (lots of me-too products claiming the same benefit), and connect in a way that facts cannot? So tell the human story of how your product leaves people better off. If you can’t answer how you change customers’ lives for the better, then you have work to do. A human need – not product – always drives both design and marketing storytelling.

Great Marketing Stories Speak to the Human Need Being Met

Extrapolating from the benefit of saving money are larger human needs that are being met. Two needs (of a number) with Nest Labs include control (the ability to control one’s environment) and the self-esteem and belonging that come with being greener and reducing one’s use of energy resources. There is value and community in belonging to a movement that is bigger than the individual. When you are part of a larger movement – such as being greener – users feel connected socially to something meaningful. Those are substantial human needs that go way beyond the surface and undifferentiated message of saving just money over time.

Know your story  keepingithuman.com

Show Me (More Than) The Money!

So how can Nest Labs turn up its marketing power? Tell a bigger and more human story that goes beyond the monetary benefit.

Want to tell a bigger and better story? Find the human element underpinning your benefits and tell that *story* to the world.

What do you think? Email me at kathy(at)keepingithuman(dot)com.

On Saturday, May 18, I gave a workshop to the SVPMA – the Silicon Valley Product Management Association – on how to use customers’ human needs to design better products and craft marketing stories. That’s how you humanize and align product with marketing! Stories don’t just happen after a product is designed. Stories about customers drive the design itself. Attached are the slides from my session. Enjoy.

Kathy Klotz-Guest
kathy(at)keepingithuman(dot)com

As a stage improviser, I love playing with the audience and creating stories in real-time. As a marketer that often applies improvisational tools to improve client outcomes, being prepared and still knowing when to ditch the playbook is a very important balancing act. Improvisation does not mean “winging it.” Improvising requires preparation, fluency, and knowledge – the oxymoronic “art” is in knowing when to deviate from the plan. Great improvisers – like great marketers – plan. Improvisation is co-creating, being present in the moment, and being prepared and willing to let go, and even fail, in order to get better results. That ability to change course is critical to marketing success in a dynamic world.

Improvisation is about flexibility

The CMIO: Chief Marketing Improvisation Officer

Successful entrepreneurs (and companies) are improvisers who prepare, fail, learn quickly, and “pivot.” They know when to adapt, and they empower others to do that as well.

In a world of increasing complexity, the ability to improvise and to manage change is critical. According to the IBM 2010 Global CEO Study, the ability to embody creative leadership is among the most important attributes for navigating and succeeding in a world of increased complexity. The study also revealed that there is a shortage of flexible, creative leaders in top companies. That’s a big issue for managing the next wave of change.

Marketing – and business in general – is undergoing tremendous change. Because of social media, the rapidly evolving social enterprise, increasing amounts and complexity of information (the rise of “big data”), marketers are inundated with choices, “facts,” the promise of greater insight, and a constantly changing set of “rules” for connecting better with customers.


Create the Playbook and Be Ready to Ditch It

So what’s a marketer to do? The answer is to create a playbook and improvise as needed. I have launched products, online campaigns and stories, and start-up companies. In the day to day, real-time trenches, the unforeseen – both good and bad – happens. When stuff stops working, great marketers improvise and change course. Failure is part of the improviser’s motto; it’s a chance to learn and grow. Yet, continuing to fail because of inflexibility is just poor management.

Products Should be Co-Created

Co-create with customers Keepingithuman.com

Companies can’t wait until products are perfect to ship them. There is no such thing as completely done. Consider all the bugs in software. Great marketers create the best products they can by involving customers early on, getting products out the door and continuing to get feedback that helps shape the next revision or product upgrade. Product strategies should and will evolve –it’s an orchestrated and organic blend of co-created development with customers over time. Great marketers deviate from the plan – improvise – when customer feedback requires a new direction. Plans are roadmaps, not fiancés. Like them; don’t marry them.

Great Storytelling Means Letting Go

The narrative of a company must always adapt to the changing market conditions, customer needs and the competitive landscape. Company narratives evolve organically and are adapted by customers who shape them and make them their own. There is no such thing as waiting until a narrative is perfect. In fact, this is where great brands thrive – by allowing their customers to co-create the company story with them. By doing that, great brands build customer loyalty by letting customers define what the larger company story means to them.

Campaigns can also be co-created with customers – it means letting go of controlling the story and enabling customers to shape that story the way THEY experience the brand. Like improvisation on a stage, this requires trust. Letting go almost always means better outcomes than can be achieved by “control.” Customers ultimately decide if a brand succeeds or fails.

Social Engagement Requires Experimentation

take some risks with humor www.keepingithuman.com/blog

In a world where social media is still evolving, companies must embrace experimentation with a number of tactics to see what works. Marketing is filled today with examples of companies that are failing. That’s a great thing in a way. Now is the time to try, fail, and learn by improvising – not the time to stick to long-term playbooks. Measure, see what works, and improvise a new plan. Yes, some stuff won’t work, and even best laid plans can fail. Nothing in marketing is guaranteed; there is no template. Marketing – the iterative, improvisational dance – is some science, yes, and a hell of a lot of art. Thriving in uncertainty means accepting the situation or offer at hand (improvisers call it, “Yes, and-ing”) and moving forward by building (and-ing) on the reality of the moment.

While overall strategies shouldn’t change frequently, tactics should because knowledge and tools will. The point is lots of mistakes will (and should) be made as companies find their footing in a new world where customers have more power and transparency. Be married to your company’s values and the narrative it creates – not to tactics that aren’t working. Intractability is lethal.


Improvisation Requires Leadership and Mastery

Improvisation isn’t winging it. Like great marketing, it requires preparation, fluency, mastery and big values such as trust. Improvising in business can only be successful when companies have leaders that embrace change, and trust their people enough to decentralize flexible decision-making. Companies with solid brands are capable of improvisation precisely because they are prepared – and open to change.

jazz is the ultimate in improvisation keepingithuman.com

The beauty of jazz isn’t in the predictable notes; it’s in the improvisation. The same is true of marketing. Marketers who prepare and are willing to improvise as needed will be the ones to succeed in a business climate of constant and rapid change.

On Thursday, May 2nd, I talked about the latest research on neuroscience and neuromarketing and how it applies to storytelling. What should marketers know so they can better connect with customers? Listen to the podcast and find out.

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Stories are currency. They travel, persuade and differentiate. They speak to who we are and what we value. Sometimes the best stories require us to get naked – metaphorically speaking, of course.

naked stories keepingithuman.com

That means being vulnerable. And we hate being vulnerable. Naked Conversations, a seminal book by Robert Scoble and Shel Israel, talked about authenticity and transparency in company conversations (including blogs) and the need for getting naked with your audience. That nakedness starts with stories. It means owning your stories – the things that didn’t work, and company failures as well as successes.

Naked Stories keepingithuman.com

Owning your truth means owning your story. It’s staking a claim in your brand. Part of every company’s truth may be messy – it’s also very human. In a world of way too much content chasing too little context and even less mindshare, naked stories cut clutter, and stand out in a crowd of me-too, fact-laden noise. Every company gets it wrong sometimes and those mistakes can be invaluable sources of learning.

keepingithuman.com

I was facilitating a workshop recently when a gentleman raised his hand and said, “My company failed. I don’t have a story.” Actually, that’s a great story if you can speak to how you changed because of it. You always have a story – it’s about your truth. Yes, we want to shout to the world our success stories. And then there are the times we don’t succeed. We need to talk about those times and own them, rather than them owning us like a scarlet letter of shame.

How many people have failed at something? Lots – including me. When I started my business, I attracted the wrong audience. And I had to learn quickly and painfully – and I did. If you’re not failing once in a while you are not trying hard enough to innovate. I asked that man what he learned from his experience. “I now know what to do and what not to do. I learned how to build a better plan. I understand the mistakes we made and what to do differently.”
That’s my point.

Your naked story doesn’t focus on the failure. Great business stories don’t involve baring your soul; they do require, however, that you stand for your purpose. And challenges show the world what we’re made of.

keepingithuman.com

Your naked story about challenge is really about how you grew from your experience. Focus on what failure taught you. In a world of me-too success stories (yes, you’re unique… just like everyone else!), a naked story about a challenge you faced – a crucible that made you better— builds credibility and emotional connection with your audience. Everybody fails – that’s human. A great story shows how failure changed you for the better. That’s a universal theme your audience can relate to.

When you get vulnerable with your truth, you become the owner of the story. Failures shape us often more than successes do. Yet, as a culture that loves winners, there is a lot of reluctance in talking about the risks we took that didn’t pan out. Yet, those are the instructive moments that make us smarter. That adds to our credibility. Why would that gentleman in my workshop be a great advisor to businesses? Precisely because he failed, learned and did it better the next time. When you take lots of risks, you learn what works and what doesn’t. That’s good naked. It’s honest and relatable. Consequently, these stories have tremendous marketing capital.

Today, too many ‘stories’ are superficial. We’re afraid to say to the world, “I am less than perfect.” Here’s the thing – everybody already knows that. No one expects you to be perfect. By being vulnerable and owning your truth, we find an authentic human connection with our audience. We’re giving them permission to say to themselves, “I am not perfect either, and I connect with you on our shared humanity.” The business that admits both its failures and successes has a lot more credibility with customers in the long run. When things aren’t working, customers trust that a naked company will be honest with them about the good, the bad, and the ugly – while being fully clothed!

What’s your naked story? Email me at Kathy (at) keepingithuman (dot) com

I’ve always joked that marketing is a not missionary position! There is truth in comedy. Marketing is about preaching to the already converted. Your job is to attract people who believe what you believe.

Build a marketing movement www.keepingithuman.com

Too many businesses focus resources on marketing individual products and services. While that is certainly important to a degree, products will change over time. By contrast, movements – commitments to unwavering beliefs and values – have longevity. A better, bigger, and bolder marketing goal is to create a movement based on your values.

Movements are Built from the Inside-Out

Start with your values keepingithuman.com

A movement requires that businesses assess what they stand for in the world. You have to be really clear on who you are, on what’s important to you, and what you value. IBM, for example, values contributing to a smarter planet where technology can change lives, build better governments and even reduce food spoilage – and thus hunger. Grasshopper.com is committed to improving the lives of entrepreneurs who create jobs and change the world. How the company does that is with phone solutions. While products will evolve, the company is grounded in what it stands for and why it exists. Tony Hsieh of Zappos.com says, “You must think bigger than your product and your company.” He’s right.

Aim bigger than your company  keepingithuman.com

TOMS Shoes is a One-for-One company. Its marketing is a movement. They may sell shoes and glasses today; what people buy into is a larger story about making the world better. When you buy a product, another product is given to a child in need. Patagonia believes in exploration and in pushing one’s physical limits, and it also believes that these human heights are compatible with stewardship of the environment.

Create a marketing movement     keepingithuman.com

Competitors will compete on products and features; a larger story that creates a movement offers customers something bigger that inspires greater loyalty. There is value in belonging to a movement. When you share values with your customers, your relationship is deepened.

The Advantages of Movements

Movements attract the right customers. Product life cycles are getting shorter and shorter, especially in technology. Movements built on common ideals are more sustainable because you attract people who share those values rather than customers who are looking for deals, cheap stuff or simply what’s ‘cool’ at the time. While movements certainly evolve, standing for nothing in a world of change is a good way to be lost in the dizzying morass of customer choices today. When you offer your customer choices based on commitments to something bigger than your company, you connect them to something meaningful and that inspires greater loyalty. In my business, I am committed to marketing that is honest and human – and that means no hype, jargon and BS. This commitment also acts as a powerful litmus test for me. Organizations that don’t value people – employees or customers – and thus don’t share my values aren’t customers I want. Conversely, if they believe what I believe, they are likely attracted to my message. That’s as it should be. The power of a movement is that it attracts people who already value what you do.

Movements help allocate resources. Companies that clearly know what they stand for are better able to channel resources into right things and say no to the things that don’t fit. Movements based on clearly defined values act as a strategic GPS for where the company is heading. Anything that compromises or doesn’t fit with those values is not something that merits an investment in finite resources.

Movements cut through noise and provide strategic direction
. When you know your values from the inside out, you have clarity on your ‘why story.’ Companies that don’t know what they stand for have no story to tell the world. Look at Yahoo! (or should I say, Ya-Who?!) or HP today. It’s no coincidence they aren’t doing well. When you don’t have a great story to tell the world and don’t know what you stand for, how can you create a strategy to get there? Your values operate as a Northern Star that never changes, providing clarity and direction.

Be the ‘Keeper of the Flame’

Keeper of the Flame keepingithuman.com

Movements signal purpose in the world, and your job is to be the keeper of that flame – that deep commitment to purpose that is bigger than your products and your company.

When you know your larger story, you are not as susceptible to customer demands that don’t fit. The problem with defining your values from the outside-in (instead of inside-out) is that customers will come and go, and they are not created equal. If your ideals change constantly based on what others’ value, you are chasing markets that will always change.

Marketing is dynamic; and while many things change, your core ideals shouldn’t. That’s one constant that the right kind of customers – those who share your values – can always count on.

Turn customers into advocates keepingithuman.com

There is a big difference between customers and advocates. Advocates are the passionate fans that talk about you and, by doing so, scale your marketing efforts. They are your best and most important marketing champions.What do you need to engage them? Why should they care?

Before you mobilize advocates, you need your *big* idea – your why or core purpose story. Stories are the portable, digestible and shareable amino acids of your brand. Too often, businesses spend more time communicating facts and services, rather than results through the lens of customer successes and our own origin stories (who we are and what we stand for). And there are many types of stories that matter: Your core purpose (why) story and your customer stories are two of the most important.

Know your story! Kathy Klotz-Guest

Here are three very powerful reasons you need to focus on your stories if you want advocates to help spread your message powerfully and passionately.

Stories are memorable. There is just too much clutter today (big data, anyone?). Facts don’t cut through the noise the way stories do. However, facts are important. When you wrap a story around your facts, you create marketing momentum and credibility. Stories are simpler to remember, more compelling, and so much more fun to tell. No one says, “Hey, check out this video chock full of facts.”

Marketing is Storytelling Kathy Klotz-Guest

Stories catalyze people. Stories inspire customers to act – to buy, to refer, and to evangelize. Stories are inherently ‘social.’ Storytelling is the original social medium; stories catalyze conversation, and thus, facilitate advocacy. Stories invite people to participate and belong to a movement, or share in a narrative. Customers and audiences can add their narratives on to your stories and make them their own. When we feel ‘ownership’ and participation in something bigger than ourselves, it compels us to share. When you have a compelling core story that shows you are committed to something beyond your business, people resonate with that larger purpose. When you find the big idea in your business – one that is far bigger than you – you invite people to be part of that story. That’s when customers become advocates. Without something compelling to talk about, your customers may be loyal, but you won’t catalyze that base to “do” something. Think about what TOMS Shoes, IBM’s Smarter Planet, Chipotle, and Patagonia have been able to do. They created movements. Movements are exactly that – organic ‘moving’ stories that have many owners. That brings me to my next point.

Your story is your essence. Kathy Klotz-Guest
Stories scale. Because stories are universal, compelling, portable, and easy to remember, they are easily shared. This is why stories should be short and powerful to be effective. Facts don’t scale the same way; and great stories scale in reach, number of shares and speed, or velocity. Stories are the social proof – the amino acids— that your networks need to carry the torch. When this happens, your marketing efforts get a boost from the multiplier effect, the degree and speed your efforts are talked about and shared through networks. There is a reason people get hung up on ‘viral.’ Don’t worry about viral; worry about engaging your core audience, your tribe, in a meaningful way.

Stories Engage, Inspire and Move People to Action
Stories are the building blocks of your content marketing strategy. Without them, your efforts will be far less effective. When you tell your why story, or stories of customers whose businesses have transformed by your work, you arm people with ‘proofs’. They enable your best customers to refer you, to champion your cause, and to scale your marketing footprint in ways your limited resources cannot.

Supply customers with compelling stories and you make advocacy easier.

Enable your advocate easy button Keepingithuman.com

Interested in learning more? Email kathy(at)keepingithuman(dot)com

I am a marketer. I am also an improviser. That means I am also a storyteller. Like improvisation, all great marketing is ultimately storytelling.

Before I threw myself (slightly kicking and screaming) into improvisation, I did sketch comedy and stand-up. Few things will help you stretch your comfort zone (read: scare the pants off you!) like comedy and improvisation (Think: Whose Line is it Anyway?). Improvisation is a storyteller’s weight training. It can be daunting and downright uncomfortable doing it, and yet once we grow, it becomes part of who we are. And, as with training on a regular basis, the results are worth it. I’ve written about this before – improvisation is an incredibly strategic marketing skill.

Here are a few of the invaluable lessons that improvisation offers about marketing.

Risk Taking. Great marketing is part art. Hey, I don’t make the rules! Improvisation involves creative risks and following our gut (not just our heads). Great marketing, too, involves taking a few risks. There’s no way around it. When we push that comfort-zone, we learn what works. Risk is a muscle; when you exercise, it grows and serves you well. To evolve, marketing must challenge the status quo. Sure, sometimes things won’t work, and there are no guarantees. The more you take risks, the more you fail quickly and get to what works. As with improvisation, there is no way to know if something works except one: doing it.

Co-create with customers Keepingithuman.com

Yes, And. ‘Yes, and’ is the cornerstone of improvisation as it is the building block for great scenes. If your on-stage partner calls you “Mom,” you are a mom in the scene. When we ‘deny’ an offer, the scene stalls. Marketing involves ‘Yes, and-ing’ your audience. If your audience says your brand is X, you are X. Your customer ultimately owns the brand and defines it in a way that is meaningful for them. As marketers, we shape it, we try to position it; yet our positioning is ultimately in the hands of our customers. This is why great marketers recognize that building great services, products and marketing is an act of co-creation with the customer just as any great improvisation scene.

Make Your Partner Look Good. In improvisation, your goal is to make your stage partners look good by accepting their ‘offers’ (choices). When you focus only on your choices, you not only deny your partner; you compromise the continuity of the story you are creating together. Great marketing is all about making your customers – not you – more successful. Customers don’t exist to buy your stuff. They have real human challenges, and your goal is to make them successful, happy, and delighted. Yet, how often do we read jargon-filled, company-focused ‘(me, my, our’ vs. ‘you, your, their’) content? Drop the focus on your methodology, your IP, your jargon, and your baggage. What matters is making your customer the hero of the story. That is a great segue to my next point.

No Jargon

Storytelling. Improvisation is storytelling, and so is marketing. If we can’t tell great stories, our marketing will never have a material effect. Stories bring laughter, inspiration, memorability, and a much needed human touch. Too many facts in improvisation (instead of reactions and emotions_ can make a scene robotic. Marketing, too, has to connect with our hearts and guts – not just our ‘heads.’ Most buying decisions aren’t ‘rational’ anyway. Read Dan Ariely’s Predictably Irrational or Roger Dooley’s Brainfluence.

Marketing is Storytelling Kathy Klotz-Guest

Leading vs. Following, and Knowing the Difference. Years ago, I had a boss who gave me life lessons wrapped in axiomatic witticisms delivered in his comforting Southern accent, “Kathy, the sun can’t shine on the same dog’s ass all the time.” He was a character, and, it turns out, quite right. The focus can’t always be on you. In improvisation, players need to learn when to lead a scene, and when to follow someone else’s great idea to move the story forward. That’s what it means to be a team and make your partner look good. Players that over-take scenes are called “drivers” because they drive the scene into a corner. The result is never as good as if we allowed other peoples’ ideas to help shape it and make it better. When the scene naturally coalesces around someone else’s idea (read; not yours!), it’s in the best interest of the scene to rally around it instead of trying to ‘drive’ the scene YOUR way.

The same is true of great marketing. You have to know when to let go and follow your customers’ lead. Great marketing involves putting our best ideas out there and allowing our customers to shape those stories in their own ways. Letting our advocates – our enthusiast customers – drive allows us to learn what they need and how our marketing can make THEM look good. When we try to control our brands too tightly (we really don’t have control today!), we risk alienating audiences. Improvisers learn to let go for the good of the group outcome.

Marketers need to know when to let go of their plans when the situation calls for it. It can be scary, yet being able to change direction – to improvise as needed– is the hallmark of agile marketing. Since markets are dynamic; adaptability is critical.

Let me know what you think!

This post is part II of II. To read part I, click here.

What Comedy Teaches us About Marketing    KeepingitHuman.com

Truth and authenticity. Truth makes compelling comedy. Great comics talk about what they know – the good, bad, and ugly. Hacks try to sell what’s popular rather than focus on generating authentic material that is based on who they are. Martin axed all “borrowed” material from his routine, and then became a truly authentic act that resonated with people. Bring who you are to your work, and your work will be better for it. Comedienne Ellen DeGeneres is a great example of authenticity. Truth also means having a definitive, unapologetic point of view (on stage we call it a persona). Marketing, too, must be purposeful, human and offer an authentic “voice” to audiences. Using hack material on the stage is akin to jargon and BS corp-speak in marketing. Audiences know when marketers and comedians are full of it!

Get real with your audience KeepingitHuman

This also leads to an important sub-point about telling stories. Last Comic Standing Winner John Heffron is a master at telling stories based on real people and events from his average, “middle class” life. Great marketing also requires honest storytelling and transparency with customers. Audiences worth reaching are smart; respect them and tell them the truth. What could be funnier and more conversational than that? Truth can make us vulnerable as marketers – so we shy away from it. What happens when we are open about our successes and failures with an audience? We become human and relatable. That builds trust with your tribe. Audiences smell “fake.”

Comedy Audience   KeepingitHuman

Listening and Clarity. Like any great comic, marketers must listen. Customers will tell you what works and what doesn’t. Great comics take responsibility for what they could do better rather than blame audiences for “not getting it.” Sure some audiences just aren’t a fit and some are drunk (it happens!), but if your regular (ideal) audience isn’t getting it repeatedly, time to do things differently. Clarity is the marketer’s burden, not the audience’s.


Working From Your Gut.
Great comics, like great marketers, develop a gut instinct by listening to their internal “voice.” It’s a muscle that you have to exercise to keep it in shape. Chasing opportunities that are easy may come back to bite. If your intuition tells you it won’t honor your brand, don’t do it. Honor your instincts, and they will honor you by not leading you astray. Sometimes the “right” things are not the “easy” things. Marketing is often following your gut, not just your head.

Preparation and commitment. Comics spend years honing material into jokes that work with the right set-up, punch line, and delivery (timing). It is a craft that requires constant re-work. Marketers, too, must adapt their material as needed. They must know their audience, prepare their materials painstakingly, and adapt to the unexpected. Message and timing are critical. Moreover, preparation enhances confidence, and confidence is how you sell a joke or your business. Commitment is being fully bought in to your offering. If you’re not buying it, your audience isn’t either. Comics are masterful marketers – when they kill it’s because they “sold” it well. Confidence shows.

Marketing and Comedy Lessons   Kathy Klotz-Guest
Innovation. Audiences change, as do markets. Comics must constantly create new material. Innovation requires that comics take risks by trying new things. The same is true of marketing. As customer needs and economic climates change, great marketers push the envelope by anticipating changes in current markets, and by innovating new products and new markets. Dare to be different; forget what others are doing.

Passion. Great marketing like great comic material requires passion, and a love of the game no matter how hard it gets. A genuine hunger to be better – not to get rich – drives passionate people. Good thing, too, because a drive for money doesn’t motivate people to grow personally. Striving for excellence, and not money, is how we find our better selves and success. Oh, yes, and most importantly – have fun! Comics love to play and are in touch with their most creative selves. You deserve to have fun, too. If you aren’t, neither are your customers. Fun isn’t just for you – it’s a powerful, contagious customer service tool. And, in the end, customer delight is what marketing is all about.

Next time you’re laughing at your favorite comedies, think of it as fun marketing ‘research!’

Have business lessons learned from your past? Share them! kathy(at)keepingithuman(dot)com

 

Comedy and marketing have much in common. Well, comedy is marketing, really. And some marketing is pretty comical, intentionally or not. Comedy is a priceless education. In addition to 20 years in marketing, my many years in sketch, stand-up and improvisation have provided a number of critical business lessons, especially in the “ballsy” department!

What Comedy Teaches us About Marketing KeepingitHuman.com

I can’t put a price on the joy, frustration and lessons I’ve learned including learning from failure (what entrepreneur doesn’t need that?!). After all, brilliant comics are also fantastic marketers, right? Jerry Seinfeld sold us a successful show about the mundane. The key is that all comedy starts with the truth and focuses on “tribe.” Below are just ten of the many business and marketing insights I’ve gained over the years that have been reinforced by the world of improvisation (Remember “Whose Line is It Anyway?”), sketch (short skits such as the type in ‘SNL’) and standup (read: stand-up!)

Marketing

Marketing is Comedy KeepingitHuman.com

Segmentation. Decide who your audience is. You cannot be all things to all people. Choosing the right focus yields the greatest payoffs. The only way to increase profitability is by segmenting your audience. Comedy like marketing is about knowing and concentrating on your “tribe.” Chris Rock is an excellent comic with a penchant for edgy material. A number of years ago, the star hosted the Academy Awards and received mixed reviews. Why? Rock’s brilliance is in the edgier stuff you can’t say on primetime television. His audience isn’t Middle America and when you have to water down your offerings for a wider audience, you dilute your differentiation and your chances of success. Know your audience and know their needs, desires, human challenges inside and out. Start there and go deep.

Strategy. Comics have a game plan for how they develop material and are faced with the hard choices of cutting out OK opportunities to focus on GREAT material. When writing “funny,” we spend hours only to end up with minutes of kick-butt material. Paring down is hard, but it forces us to make strategic choices about who we want to be. The same is true of marketing. Not all opportunities make sense with our limited resources and we have to choose strategies that reinforce our brand. Steve Martin in his book, Born Standing Up, talks about being at a crossroads with his act and making the choice to cut out all “safe” gimmicks in order to take his act to the next level.

Marketing Strategy

Marketing And Comedy KeepingitHuman.com

Persistence. Marketing is a repeat interaction game. I’ve heard people give up after one or two marketing attempts didn’t deliver results. Remember it takes 7-9 impressions on average – that means your prospect has to hear you, see you, or talk to you many times – before you register as a provider on their radar. Martin writes that his “live” comedy career of 18 years was comprised of 14 of hard work and failure, followed by 4 years of fame. The good news is your marketing success won’t likely take that long, but you must keep trying to see what works and what doesn’t.

Marketing Lessons From the Comedy Stage, Kathy Klotz-Guest

Risk-taking. Safe is the new risky – in marketing and in comedy. The truly great acts – just like marketers – know that failure is not a dirty word. It’s imperative to try new things and to learn from what doesn’t work. Fear is normal. The only way to know if something works is to try it. It’s OK if it doesn’t work. You can now re-work it or go to plan B. Great marketing like great comedy requires honing. Ask any great comic how many times they failed before they killed. Chances are they stopped counting after high double digits. But the greats keep getting up because they know failure is about learning what works – and that brings them closer to success.

Marketing and Comedy Lessons Kathy Klotz-Guest

The biggest laughs I’ve gotten when speaking and performing have come when I followed my gut and took a creative risk. Some don’t work to be sure; but the upside far outweighs the “comfort” of playing things safe. In marketing, you must take risks with content, strategy, campaigns – everything – to discover what works. If you are doing the same things over and over, they lose their novelty and ability create a “pattern disrupt” that grabs attention. Years ago, I was performing open mic nights at a well-known South Bay club. A very prominent political comedian from the Bay Area showed up one night and pulled me aside, “You’re very good. But I’ve seen you three times (note: I would have been very nervous had I known!), and your material is the same. You haven’t done anything new. Why the hell not?” He was right. I was playing it safe – and that is the risky: complacency. It’s a trap for the marketer as well. I was looking for the formula that I could replicate. And marketing, like comedy, is mostly art, not science.

End Part I. What are your critical business lessons? Let me know: Kathy(at)KeepingitHuman(dot)com

Kathy Klotz-Guest

I wrote and posted this article well over one year ago. I find that it has become even more important! In fact, I just had this same conversation three times this week! As a result, I am re-posting with a few minor tweaks. You can read the original post here.

The focus when I wrote this was weighted towards video. Use any channel today – it doesn’t matter. Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube – all of them are story-driven. Marketers must learn how to uncover and tell stories in text, video, images, you name it. Stories remain the fundamental building block of any content strategy. Great marketing is and always will be about storytelling.

Marketing is Storytelling Kathy Klotz-Guest

What do you think? Email me at kathy(at)keepingithuman(dot)com.

EC=SC (Every Company Must be a Storytelling Company)

Tom Foremski maintains that every company today must be a media company. I believe that to be true, but I also think it’s more fundamental than that. Every company must be good at telling stories in the world of new media. If content is king, stories are queen. We know who wields the power!

All great marketing requires great storytelling. Marketers must master storytelling. The best stories connect viscerally and humanize. Organizations that successfully tell compelling, authentic, even humorous stories about products, customers, about their values and employees, and, in turn, embrace the narratives of their stakeholders, will be the victors in the changing world of new media. And aiding marketers in telling their stories better is online video.

If every company must be a storytelling company, every company should have a video storytelling strategy. It’s especially important in B2B where video storytelling has the ability to add a much-needed authentic human dimension to company communications. With video storytelling, success is often not about production values or huge budget. A Flip camera, for example, is inexpensive and video technology is ubiquitous (in cell phones and smart phones, among other devices). Video success today is not about PR talking points, or a factual analysis of features and benefits. The element of human interest matters most; it’s the basis for any great story as every journalist using social media knows. That hasn’t changed. It’s just that video today allows for better, richer and more nuanced storytelling than with traditional media.

Marketers must stop the marketing-speak! Kathy Klotz-Guest

Today, online video allows for meaningful two-way dialogue. Unlike traditional media, video storytelling often involves real customers in the story and in the process – that is customers can appear in company videos and they can produce their own videos about the company. Today, consumers don’t want to just view company content – they want to make their own. They want to be part of the story. There’s a back and forth that changes the direction and tone of the company’s narrative to the outside world. Video changes the narrative from a “brand” dimension to one that is multi-layered. If you know your customer is using video to tell their story about your organization, you have to be engaged in that conversation.

Video also forces communication innovation. You’ve got to use the medium to do what it does best. That means more creativity, even allowing employees of the company who are the best storytellers to go off the PR script and – how sacrosanct! – sometimes poke fun at themselves in the process. Yes, fun is a big part of it – but where there’s a fun video, there is also all the elements of a story, no matter how abbreviated: a main character, the challenge, plot, themes, resolution, even twists and turns, the good, bad, ugly, the humbling and the funny – are all parts of stories and parts of real conversations. Video that goes viral offers an emotional connection with customers.

Video Numbers and A Few Success Stories

There is growing demand for video. According to ComScore Media Metrix, U.S. audiences watched 38.7 billion videos in December 2012 .

So what works with video? Well, there is no template. It requires originality, authenticity, honesty, vulnerability, human interest, and – yes, thankfully – sometimes humor. Most also seem to entertain, engage, and connect emotionally rather than use the “hard” sell.

Video Storytelling
Video enables creative integration of entertaining storytelling with meaningful product messages. Scott Monty, the head of Ford Motor Company’s social media efforts, for example, notes that the company has successfully used short 15-sec clips of real customers talking about their favorite feature of their Ford cars. Real customers can tell their short stories in credible ways that a PR talking head simply cannot. Ford also had huge success in July 2010 when it used online video to reveal the new Ford Explorer. On its Facebook page, the company featured videos of Ford employees who had passionately worked on the new model, adding a compelling human dimension to a discussion about cars.

Ford also had success with its Fiesta Movement campaign. For this effort, they picked 100 bloggers to chronicle their experiences with the Fiesta during a 100-day free trial with the car. With a few boundaries in place, the results were largely creative, and “un-Ford” as Monty claims, and thus, credible. In one example, a blogger humorously highlights how remote engine start and keyless entry allows him to escape the zombies (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iu4_F_QNqYc), whereas the users of the “other” brands don’t. The result is a funny story that doesn’t push a hard marketing message told through the lens of creative and credible storytellers outside of Ford.

Tim Washer, the creative force behind IBM’s successful Art of the Sale videos and now a manager at Cisco, maintains that all great online videos add fun, surprise and a great story that grabs people. Brand comes second. In the Art of the Sale series, it’s not even clear IBM is behind the video series until close to the end of each video. There is no hard IBM sell.

Video lends itself to fun and surprise in a way that print media cannot replicate. In the case of IBM, a company not exactly known for its humor, the Art of the Sale videos (seven in all) upended all expectations about IBM. It was the surprise factor that a relatively straight-laced, white-shirt and blue-tie company could poke fun at itself that made such efforts a huge success. Fans have heavily parodied the video and the series has inspired a whole new way of looking at “serious” b2b video content.

While talking CEO heads aren’t usually the best examples of storytelling, sometimes real, honest conversation from an unprepared CEO can actually work. Take the Valentine’s Day Crisis for JetBlue a few years ago. Without time to prepare a “sewn-up” response, JetBlue’s CEO went completely off-script using a Flip video cam to record his rapid response to the crisis. Unrehearsed and real, the company’s video response earned some recognition for having responded effectively, quickly and telling the story that customers’ concerns matter. Disgruntled customers had their posted videos – JetBlue had to respond. (United could have handled the United Breaks Guitars issue better with honesty and humor). When real and off-script, a CEO “talking head” video can be effective. Unfortunately, it’s the “marketing” that gets in the way of many of these efforts.

Some of the best uses of video do not push a hard marketing message and, thus, don’t necessarily need high production values. It is also why every company can make video an affordable and creative part of its storytelling strategy. Several years ago, BlendTec swept YouTube by storm with its series of “Will it Blend?” videos. Without a big budget and without marketing polish, the head of small blender maker, BlendTec, filmed a series of short, fun videos that posed and answered the “will it blend?” question by blending the unthinkable. The videos showed the industrial strength of the blender as it blended golf balls, iPhones, and other devices no one would think of to blend, but everyone wanted to know if they would blend. Like IBM, BlendTec also showed that fun, serially produced videos that veered off the polished PR script could pull large online audiences again and again.

Finally, the best video strategies embrace a model that empowers the best storytellers in the organization. Most often, the best storytellers in a company are not found in the executive suite. So the bottom line is let go, let the people in your organization who are great storytellers tell their stories in a manageable way, let your customers tell theirs, and watch how video storytelling changes the company and product narrative for the better. Regardless of whether organizations tell their stories, customers will – for better or for worse. Today, it’s far better to be part of the conversation, than to be the non-participatory subject of it.

Consequently, every company today must be a storytelling company AND a media company. Stories are the amino acids of great marketing content.